France has what kind of government

The independent judiciary system does not answer to, and is not controlled by, the other two branches of government. Court of cassation judges are appointed by the president of the republic from nominations from the high council of the judiciary, presided by the court of cassation and 15 appointed members. The national assembly has the power to force the resignation of the executive cabinet by a vote.

Both the senate and assembly contain committees that write reports and can establish parliamentary inquiry commissions with broad investigative power. The national assembly has members elected by absolute majority vote in single-member constituencies. The senate has members who are indirectly elected by an electoral college.

The second round is mostly a runoff between two candidates. Judges of the Court of Cassation are appointed by the President after nominations are put forward by the high Council of the Judiciary. There is a nine-member constitutional council which ensures the constitutionality of proposed legislation or decrees. France is divided into 22 administrative regions, each governed by an elected regional council. The council is mandated to stimulate social and economic activities. The 22 regions are further broken down into 96 departments, the governance of which is mandated to the elected general council.

The departments are further divided into districts and communes. The communes are governed by the mayor and undertake municipal responsibilities. The French political scene is informed and shaped by the French Constitution of the French Fifth Republic, which states that France is to be an "indivisible, secular, democratic, and social Republic", and provides for the "attachment to the Rights of Man and the principles of national sovereignty as defined by the Declaration of The French Republic is a unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic.

The executive branch of the French Government has two leaders: the President of the Republic currently Emmanuel Macron who is head of state and is elected for a 5-year term, and the Prime Minister, leads the Government. The elected National Assembly deputies represent local constituencies over 5-year terms, who collectively retain the power to dismiss the government.

Senators are elected for 6-year terms previously 9-year terms , and half of the seats are re-elected every 3 years. The Senate bows to the authority of the National Assembly in the event of a disagreement. The French Government has significant influence on the agenda of Parliament. Parliament comes together for a nine-month session each year, though an additional session can be called if required.

The Constitution Enacted on 4th October , the Constitution of the Fifth Republic is largely based on the principles set out by General de Gaulle during his famous speech in Bayeux on 16th June the accountability of the Government to the Parliament, made up of two chambers, with a stronger parliamentary system, and the accountability of the president of the Republic to the people. The general policy statement The general policy statement is a tradition in the Fifth Republic but is not an obligation laid down by the Constitution.

Therefore, some Governments have never made such commitments and accordingly drew legitimacy solely from appointment by the President of the Republic, or, as in the case of the ninth parliament to because they did not have an absolute majority in the National Assembly. However, since , all Governments have asked for a vote of confidence by the National Assembly within a few days of appointment.

In particular, several Governments have asked for a vote of confidence by the National Assembly in relation to a special event. In total, Article 49, paragraph 1 has been exercised 35 times since Provisions of Article 49 of the Constitution Title V of the Constitution of 4 October covers relations between the Parliament and the Government Article 34 to In the event of a negative vote by the absolute majority of votes cast, the Government must resign; by the tabling of a censure motion by one-tenth of the members of parliament, adopted by the absolute majority of the members of the National Assembly.

The Government is consequently overturned; when the Government applies Article Members of parliament can table a censure motion and vote on it within 48 hours to object to legislation being adopted without a vote.