What is gorillas scientific name

He may stand upright, throw things, make aggressive charges, and pound his huge chest while barking out powerful hoots or unleashing a frightening roar. Despite these displays and the animals' obvious physical power, gorillas are generally calm and nonaggressive unless they are disturbed. In the thick forests of central and west Africa, troops find plentiful food for their vegetarian diet. They eat roots, shoots, fruit, wild celery, and tree bark and pulp.

Female gorillas give birth to one infant after a pregnancy of nearly nine months. Unlike their powerful parents, newborns are tiny—weighing four pounds—and able only to cling to their mothers' fur. These infants ride on their mothers' backs from the age of four months through the first two or three years of their lives. Young gorillas, from three to six years old, remind human observers of children. Much of their day is spent in play, climbing trees, chasing one another, and swinging from branches.

In captivity, gorillas have displayed significant intelligence and have even learned simple human sign language.

All rights reserved. Common Name: Mountain Gorilla. Scientific Name: Gorilla beringei beringei. Type: Mammals. Diet: Omnivore. Group Name: Troop, band. Size: Standing height: 4 to 6 feet. Weight: to pounds. Size relative to a 6-ft man:.

Least Concern Extinct. Current Population Trend: Increasing. Share Tweet Email. Superclass Gnathostomata jawed vertebrates. Gnathostomata: pictures Gnathostomata: specimens Gnathostomata: sounds Euteleostomi bony vertebrates.

Euteleostomi: pictures Euteleostomi: specimens Euteleostomi: sounds Class Sarcopterygii lobe-finned fishes and terrestrial vertebrates. Sarcopterygii: pictures Sarcopterygii: specimens Sarcopterygii: sounds Tetrapoda tetrapods. Tetrapoda: pictures Tetrapoda: specimens Tetrapoda: sounds Amniota amniotes.

Amniota: pictures Amniota: specimens Amniota: sounds Synapsida synapsids. Synapsida: pictures Synapsida: specimens Synapsida: sounds Class Mammalia mammals.

Mammalia: information 1 Mammalia: pictures Mammalia: specimens Mammalia: sounds Subclass Theria Therian mammals. Theria: pictures Theria: specimens Theria: sounds Infraclass Eutheria placental mammals. Eutheria: pictures Eutheria: specimens Eutheria: sounds Order Primates primates.

Primates: information 1 Primates: pictures Primates: specimens Primates: sounds 5. Suborder Haplorrhini monkeys, apes, and tarsiers. Haplorrhini: pictures Haplorrhini: specimens Haplorrhini: sounds 5. Gorilla populations have also been ravaged by infectious diseases. Experts believe that the Ebola virus may have killed as much as a third of western lowland gorillas in the early s. Though western lowland gorillas are protected by national and international laws, historically enforcement has been weak.

All rights reserved. Animals Photo Ark. Common Name: Western lowland gorillas. Scientific Name: Gorilla gorilla gorilla. Type: Mammals. Diet: Omnivore. Group Name: Troop. Size: Standing height, four to six feet.

Weight: to pounds. Size relative to a 6-ft man:. Critically endangered. Least Concern Extinct. Current Population Trend: Decreasing. Share Tweet Email. Go Further. Animals Climate change is shrinking many Amazonian birds. Animals Wild Cities This wild African cat has adapted to life in a big city. Animals This frog mysteriously re-evolved a full set of teeth.